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California's Wildlife Wildlife and Habitat Management in California
California Valley QuailCalifornia's varied topography and climate supports a large diversity of habitats, plant, and animal species. California has more species than any other state in the United States and also has the greatest number of endemic species, those that occur nowhere else in the world.

The state’s diverse natural communities provide a wide variety of habitat conditions for wildlife. The state’s wildlife species include:

84 species of reptiles (30 percent of the total number found in the United States)
51 species of amphibians (22 percent of U.S. species)
67 species of freshwater fish (8 percent of U.S. species)
433 species of birds (47 percent of U.S. species)
197 mammal species (47 percent of U.S. species)

Seventeen species of mammals, 17 species of amphibians, and 20 species of freshwater fish live here and nowhere else.

State and Federally Listed Endangered and Threatened Animals of California

Download the full list

California's Wildlife Fully Protected Animals in California
In the 1960's the state made an initial effort to classify species as "Fully Protected" and provide additional protection to those animals that were rare or faced possible extinction. Lists were created for fish, mammals. amphibians and reptiles, birds and mammals. Please note that most fully protected species have also been listed as threatened or endangered species under the more recent endangered species laws and regulations. View the Lists on the CA Fish and Game site
California's Wildlife Species Mapping Resources
The California Fish and Game Department is serving up on-line GIS mapping resources that will ena-ble you to view species ranges, occourances, and habitats.

The California Natural Diversity Database Quick Viewer tool provides you with a list of all CNDDB elements (species or natural communities) that have been documented by the CNDDB to occur on the selected USGS 7.5' topographic quad.

Check out California herps, an illustrated atlas that documents the diverse reptile and amphibian fauna found in California.
California Snakes
California Lizards
California Turtles
California Frogs
California Salamanders

California's Wildlife California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System
The life history accounts and range maps represent updated versions of the species information found in the three-volume set "California's Wildlife" edited by Zeiner, D.C. et al 1988-1990. There are also accounts for 48 more species here than in the original publication, bringing the total up to 694. The information was prepared under contract with the best available experts for various taxonomic groups.
Check out the Life History Accounts and Range Maps

California's Wildlife The Wildlife Species Matrix
The Matrix provides the ability to query for species listings by species status, taxonomic group, habitat type and geographic region. Using these elements provided below, viewers can create informative queries by combining multiple selection criteria.
Go to the Matrix

California's Wildlife Species & Vegetation - Species Explorer
With the Species Explorer you can search for or browse species from the highest level categories to all the way down to specific organisms.
Browse species from the highest level categories to the specific taxon or taxon subgroup.
Search species by entering in search terms and optionally limiting your search to a particular broad category of species or those species that are associated with a particular application.

California's Wildlife Best Management Practice Downloads
Whether you grow tomatoes, irrigate rice, sell sod, raise cattle, tend orchards, own forest, cut timber, run a hunt club or feed wildlife, in some way you manage habitat. “Best management practices” (BMPs) are available to assist landowners with planning, implementing and managing their land.

Developed by experienced practitioners, and management and research organizations, these management tools are based on the best available science. BMPs will often save landowners money in the long term even as they improve conditions for wildlife in the short term.

The following are a selection of BMPs culled from various national, regional, state and local sources. Each is available for download as a pdf.
By:
The Montna farming family of Dingville, Calif., successfully integrates commercial rice production on its 3,000 acres of land with habitat enhancement practices which benefits waterbirds, thanks to a partnership with California's NRCS. Read More »


Discusses grass, 3-zone, 2-zone, wildlife, urban and naturalized buffers and recommendations for how to choose, establish and cost-share. Read More »


Defines riparian buffers and discusses various benefits, including property value, wildlife habitat, timber, and recreational/aesthetic/spiritual values.
Read More »


This 26-page booklet introduces the Stream-A-Syst system to help landowners assess and manage their streams.  It contains a worksheet, action plan with recommended steps and sources of information to address various issues, and a visual (photographic) assessment guide. Read More »


A practical guide to ways agricultural producers can profit from the growing environmental marketplace from American Farmland Trust, 2010. An in-depth 55-page handbook that introduces and surveys the types of environmental markets, how to get involved including evaluating financial returns and assessing risks, and what farmers and ranchers can do to encourage these markets.

Read More »


From The Heinz Center, this 2008 lengthy publication is targeted to land managers who practice adaptive management.

Read More »


American Bird Conservancy (ABC), in cooperation with the American Forest Foundation, Forest Restoration Partnership, and several other partners, is working with private landowners to implement bird conservation  measures in ponderosa pine habitat throughout the western United States. Our partnership seeks to help family forest owners restore open, mature stands of ponderosa pine habitat to meet the needs of cavity- nesting bird species of conservation concern, nota- bly the Flammulated Owl, Lewis’s Woodpecker, and White-headed Woodpecker.


We have been working with landowners on large and small tracts of ponderosa pine forest to encourage the implementation of ponderosa pine restoration and conservation measures such as thinning, fuels reduction, and snag management. Our program also includes activities such as the preparation of management plans, field demonstration days hosted by private landowners, development of education and outreach materials, initiation of nest box programs, and the collection of inventory and monitoring data that describe habitat conditions and assess the presence and habitat suitability for priority bird species.

Read More »


 a 4-page publication from the SC Dept. of Natural Resources, tells how to provide food and improve habitat through standard management practices.

Read More »


Bibby et al.’s (1992) review of bird census techniques opens with the statement that ‘birds are counted for a wide variety of reasons by a bewildering range of methods’. In the southeastern United States, a number of different survey techniques and protocols are used. Some form the foundation of regional, national and international avian monitoring programs, while others have the potential to do so. In order to promote awareness of what programs and protocols are available, this guide summarizes popular, multi-species bird monitoring programs and protocols that are currently used, or could be used, within the Southeast Partners in Flight region.


Audience - Graduate students and biologists who are looking for ways to collect data that can be analyzed using current methods and are compatible with other data sets in clearinghouses such as the Avian Knowledge Network.


The guide is meant as a starting point for individuals seeking out information to assess the pros and cons of various protocols in addressing their project objectives. In those cases where the protocols are inextricably linked to a broader monitoring program, the program itself (e.g., North American Breeding Bird Survey) and/or the sampling scheme (e.g., Strategic Multi-scale Grassland Bird Population Monitoring) is summarized along with the protocol. Our focus was primarily on those protocols designed to measure abundance and demographic parameters.


Suggested citation: Laurent, E.J., J. Bart, J. Giocomo, S. Harding, K. Koch, L. Moore-Barnhill, R. Mordecai, E. Sachs, T. Wilson. 2012. A Field Guide to Southeast Bird Monitoring Programs and Protocols. Southeast Partners in Flight. http://SEmonitoringguide.sepif.org

Read More »


A Prescribed Fire Association is a group of landown- ers and other concerned citizens that form a partnership to conduct prescribed burns. Prescribed burning is the key land management tool used to restore and maintain native plant communities to their former diversity and productivity for livestock production and wildlife habitat. Native prairies, shrublands, and forests supply the majority of livestock forage and much of the wildlife habitat in the U.S. Without fire, many native plant communities become dysfunctional and unproductive. Research has clearly shown that there is no substitute for fire. 

Many forest and grassland ecosystems are fire dependent and not burning is poor land management.  Why do not more people use prescribed fire to manage their land? First, fire was not part of the European culture that settled in post-Columbian America. Fire exclusion and fire suppression has been engrained in our society for years and popularized by the very successful Smokey the Bear ad campaign. The result has been a rapid decline in the quality of our natural resources, along with costing taxpayers millions of dollars each year to fight wildfires and the many other nega- tive consequences of fuel build up.

article adapted from Oklahome Cooperative Extension Association
Read More »


This 40-page document provides detailed information on the biology of wild pigs, how to recognize their presence, the type of damage they can cause to agriculture and natural areas and a wide range of management techniques, including hunting.  It applies to just about anywhere in the U.S. where wild pigs are found. Read More »


Landowners share their experiences of managing for bird species and other wildlife values on their lands throughout the West, including ponderosa pine, the Oregon outback and forests of the Pacific Northwest.


Read More »


CP-33 Habitat Buffers for Upland Birds is available under the United States Department of Agriculture Continuous Conservation Reserve Program (CCRP). CP-33 enrollment is capped at 350,000 acres in 35 states within the primary range of the northern bobwhite. Under continuous signup CRP, there is no deadline for producers to submit acreage for enrollment and eligible acres offered are automatically accepted. All CP-33 contracts require a 10-year enrollment period.  This article comes from Mississippi State University CP33 website. Read More »


The Center for Irrigation Technology has published an exhaustive  Landowner's Manual for Managing Agricultural Irrigation Drainage Water, A guide for developing Integrated On-Farm Drainage Management Systems.

Each chapter has been published separately, and can be found at http://cit.cati.csufresno.edu/DrainageManual/
or downloaded at privatelandownernetwork.org or stateconservation.org/california - search IFDM.
Read More »


The US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) strongly recommends, first and foremost, compliance with all cave1 closures, advisories, and regulations in all Federal, State, Tribal, and private lands. However, where such closures are not required or recommended, the following protocol outlines the best known procedures to help reduce the transmission of the fungus Geomyces destructans (G.d.), believed to be the cause of white-nose syndrome (WNS), to important bat habitat and populations. WNS is responsible for significant bat mortality in eastern North America, and threatens bat populations across the continent. Read More »


Lists toxicities of many different chemicals and how to reduce the risk of pesticide drift.
A list of all Southern Regional Aquaculture Center factsheets (more than 150) are available at https://srac.tamu.edu/index.cfm/event/viewAllSheets/ Read More »


Defines and discusses management of nutrients, pests, tillage, harvest, and edge/buffers to benefit waterbirds.  Also provides crop-specific BMPs for corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton and rice. Read More »


Unlocking Bird Conservation Plans to Create Education Programs that Work
Do you want to connect your audiences to conservation messages but don’t know where to start? Conservation plans, based on extensive biological research, will help prioritize your efforts. 

This resource sheet will help you:
  • Link your education programs to priorities in bird conservation plans; 
  • Find relevant bird conservation plans in your area of focus; 
  • Extract key information to guide education program development; and 
  • Involve scientists in the development of your education programs.


BMPs oriented more specifically toward water quality, farming & agriculture, energy efficiency and invasive & native species are also available on this site.

California's Wildlife California Wildlife Action Plan
The California State Wildlife Action Plan California Wildlife: Conservation Challenges, was developed in consultation with wildlife professionals, stakeholders, and the public, focuses the stresses affecting wildlife and the additional actions needed to maintain its diversity and abundance in the future. Download the full report here (large 18 MB PDF file). Or you can access individual chapters by clicking the sections below and selecting a chapter
California's Wildlife California Wildlife Areas & Reserves
The Department of Fish and Game manages over 700 state owned properties throughout California. These properties represent every major ecosystem in the state providing habitat for a rich diversity of fish, wildlife, and plant species. The Lands Program is responsible for managing California's wildlife areas and ecological reserves.
California's Wildlife California Bioregions
Bioregions Map
Due to the diversity of California’s landscapes, the state has classified ten land-based bioregions, areas of California with similar physical, biological, and cultural features. The boundaries were identified in 1988 as a product of long deliberations among members of the state’s Interagency Natural Areas Coordinating Committee. They were later adopted by the California Biodiversity Council, formed in 1991 to improve coordination and cooperation amongst 38 federal, state and local agencies and organizations involved with resource management and protection.

By following nature’s boundaries, with due attention to socio-political elements, the coordination of conservation strategies on all levels can be improved. The bioregional approach helps to educate and encourage the participation of landowners, businesses, civic leaders, environmentalists, academics, and others in local conservation efforts and planning. Listed in the following bioregional sections are examples of conservation initiatives which generally follow three basic tenants essential to solutions on any scale: 1) inclusive partnerships, 2) private sector engagement, and 3) management of ecosystems.

Many of the state’s bioregions face similar threats due to increasing population growth and urban development. How this affects each region depends on the complex make-up of physical, social, economic, and natural features of that region. No two regions are alike and solutions to regional problems are rarely the same. Though there are regional similarities, the underlying site-specific solution is as unique as the people who inhabit each region.

Interestingly, today’s bioregional boundaries are in close alignment with the state’s natural settlement patterns dating to the mid-19th century, long before urban development projects had obscured the direct convergence between human activities and the natural order. Early settlers, heavily dependent on water sources, sustainable forests and fisheries and on subsistence agriculture, showed great respect for natural systems and lived and worked within their contours. It is our hope that the bioregional perspective will assist today’s communities to this same end.

Bay / Delta Colorado Desert Modoc Mojave Klamath / North Coast Sacramento Valley San Joaquin Valley Sierra Central Coast South Coast Modoc Bay / Delta Klamath / North Coast Sacramento Valley Sierra San Joaquin Valley Central Coast Colorado Desert South Coast Mojave
Wildlife News in California
The following news articles are provided by the Google News service and do not reflect the views or imply an endorsement by the California Conservation Center and its affiliates. We cannot guarantee the relevance of the content of this page or any links that may be followed from the articles herein.
Google News

Lawsuit Against Highway Agencies Targets Deaths of Migratory Swallows
Center for Biological Diversity (press release)
SAN FRANCISCO— Conservation and animal protection groups filed a lawsuit Friday against the California Department of Transportation, U.S. Department of Transportation and Federal Highway Administration for causing and allowing the deaths of ...

and more »



Fighting to Save an Endangered Bird, with Vomit
Discovery News
It also produces the loudest call of any animal on Earth. Although hunting of the .... Unless more eggs survive, the central California population will go extinct within a century, according to a 2010 study published in the journal Biological ...




California Outdoors Q&As - Stowing Gear through Marine Reserves?
Santa Barbara Independent
Answer: There is no requirement for equipment to be stowed under the Marine Life Protection Act laws covered in section 632 of the California Code of Regulations Title 14. CCR Title 14, section 632(8) covers the law you are referring to as follows ...

and more »



Fighting to save an endangered bird -- with vomit
NBCNews.com (blog)
"It's strange to have an animal with webbed feet in the forest," he said. Despite ... Unless more eggs survive, the central California population will go extinct within a century, according to a 2010 study published in the journal Biological ...

and more »



AmmoLand.com (press release)

NJOA: Michigan Tells HSUS to Get Out - AmmoLand Shooting Sports News
AmmoLand.com (press release)
In response, conservation and sportsmen groups in Michigan rallied together and not only soundly defeated HSUS efforts but also launched a counter-measure known as Proposal G mandating wildlife management decisions be based in sound science. ... Once ...




Into the American wild on guided adventures
The Seattle Times
The farthest I've ever felt from civilization was when I spent two nights in an old fire lookout in the Sierra Nevada of Northern California. Built in the 1930s and ... “The tougher the access, the fewer visitors, the more wildlife and the better the ...




Biosphere conservation: monumental action is critical to avert global ...
Mongabay.com
At least a third of all seas and coastlines require strict protection, even on the high seas where reserves should shift to track dynamic productivity hotspots and wildlife aggregations. Restoring resilient marine ecologies and balanced fisheries will ...




States to get initial money from Japanese for cleanup
Mail Tribune
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration is distributing the money to Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington state, and will allocate the remainder as additional needs arise. It's unclear ... Even $1 million isn't sufficient to ...

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A Q&A With Dr. Jerry Schubel: The 15th Anniversary Of The Aquarium Of The ...
Long Beach Business Journal - Long Beach News
Over 50 exhibits feature marine life from the waters of Baja California, the Northern Pacific and the Southern Pacific. Through its exhibits and ... The grounds feature a leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED) platinum certified watershed ...




Alaska Public Radio Network

A Texas Welcome to the Endangered Species Act?
Wilson County News
Since a U.S. Supreme Court ruling in 1978, regulatory protection of species as federally listed as endangered or threatened is to be “accorded the highest of priorities … regardless of costs.” Ask the farmers in the San Joaquin Valley of California ...
Endangered Species Act Turns 40: What You Need To know - iTechPostiTech Post

all 8 news articles »

Google News
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Shop for Conservation
Robin Schiele, a dedicated conservationist and talented painter of exotic birds has generously agreed to donate 20% of the sale of his paintings to help support our conservation efforts.  Visit Resource First Foundation's Conservation Art Sale and put a life-size original watercolor of an endangered, endemic or rare bird from the Neotropical forests on a wall in your home or office.